This intermarriage between Chinese and Vietnamese was viewed with alarm from the French. Phan's revolutionary community practiced this extensively; Furthermore, Chinese merchants also married Vietnamese Gals, and provided funds and help.[12] Các nhà lãnh ??o Vi?t Nam c?ng nh? B? Ngo?i giao ?ã nhi?u l?n bác b? nh?ng l?i ch? trích c?a ph??ng T